In the therapy of cervical chondrosis (osteochondrosis) are used in injectable solutions, ointments, creams, pills, coated tablets. Medications well with morbidity, edema, inflammation, the precipitation of the sensitivity, vertigo, raises the blood pressure.
Characteristics of the disease
During the degenerative disease of the cervical disc is accompanied by delay irreversible destruction of the intervertebral discs. Private cushioning the cartilage of the strip, the bone of the vertebrae will also begin to deform. At a reception in the vertebrologist, or neurologist, the patients complain of acute or plaintive laments the pain, stiffness, vertigo due to the increase, therefore, medicinal schema is composed of drugs with different properties:
- the outdoor media with local anesthetic, the regeneration, the heating of the action;
- drug, which ensure the nutrition of the brain;
- chondroprotectors running processes of recovery disks;
- local and system analgesics.
Pathology is up which is not subjected to the complete cure. The efforts of the doctors have for its object the elimination of the painful symptoms, slow the spread of the disease in other departments of the spinal column. To do this, they developed complex therapeutic regimens with drugs of different groups.
The signs cervical chondrosis
In the early stages of the disease symptoms of women and men are virtually non-existent. Once in a while the person alarmed weak feelings of discomfort in the night. It is removed in the tiredness after a day of work, so that the doctor does not have access. And in this moment of your intervertebral discs m? s gradually destroyed. Deform the vertebrae with the formation of bone spurs, squeezing the vertebral artery. After a year, in exchange of not comfortable sensations come from pain, the increase in the curves or on the slopes of the head. Manifests chondrosis and symptoms such as:
- a couple of clicks, crackle in the neck;
- the limitation of range of motion;
- increases the blood pressure;
- acceleration of the pulse; palpitations;
- migrenepodobnykh unilateral pulsing headaches;
- visual and auditory disorders;
- dizziness, instability of gait, the sensations of the imaginary rotation of the objects;
- episodes of nausea, rarely end up vomiting.
By the cerebral oxygen angry dream, will produce weakness, apathy, fatigue, ringing in the ears. Worse state of stress of the person — he becomes nervous, and is interested in the most insignificant things.
Principles of drug treatment
The treatment of cervical chondrosis participating chiropractors, massage therapists, professional, physical therapists, doctors of physical therapy. In the final phase, it allows the use of the media. But the main role in the therapy is called drug drug. The demand for all pharmaceutical forms:
- injectable solutions are applied when the exacerbations chondrosis for the rapid elimination of your painful symptoms;
- tablets, capsules, dragées are assigned at the time of referral for the prevention of the destruction of the unit, removal of weak or moderate pain, of the recovery of the circulation of the blood;
- ointments, gels, balms, creams are more safe, fast, overcome stiffness, unpleasant crack.
You rarely get to treat the osteochondrosis of a medication. In the therapeutic regimens normally include not less than 5 funds with different pharmacological properties. Are combined, it is desirable to use at home.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (nsaids)
Nsaids with greater frequency than other medications used in the treatment of cervical chondrosis. Shown to acute, penetrating or remote, folly of the pain. The mechanism of action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory of the media is based on the ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for the production of neurotransmitters. All nsaids have integrated action in the human body:
- reduce the feeling of pain;
- resolve the cracking, the click that is produced when the curves of the neck;
- stop for acute, subacute, chronic inflammatory processes affecting the soft tissues;
- stimulate the reduction of swelling, infringe responsive to the completion of the nerves;
- to increase the volume of movements in the damaged cervical vertebrae.
In the therapy of the chondrosis well-established medicines in the form of solutions for parenteral injection. Pad practice target. The long-term use of nsaids causes damage to the lining of the stomach. Avoid this will help to the simultaneous reception of inhibitors of the proton pump . Medications that reduce the production of parietal cells of aggressive gastric juice, which rises under the influence of nsaids.
Synthetic hormones
Corticosteroids — synthetic analogues of the hormones that produces the cortex of the adrenal glands. Is the "heavy artillery" of drugs treatment degenerative disc disease cervical. As natural hormones, the corticosteroids quickly clipped the inflammation, swelling, almost instantly, to eliminate the pain. It is used in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration. But when the acute pain is possible its introduction directly into the area of the reconstruction of the intervertebral disc. The therapy aggravated the pathology is done by the prepared. Enough parisian with an injection for pain that does not appear within 3-5 days. Corticosteroids are assigned to the patients with osteochondrosis, for the failure of nsaids. All the matter in a broad list of possible side effects. It is too often the use of hormones causes damage to the muscles, bones, tendon-ligamentous apparatus. Hormonal of the tool is forbidden to use during the gestation of the child, period of breastfeeding, in adolescence and childhood. All corticosteroids very many contraindications. In the clinical practice of the cancellation of the cases of serious damage to the liver, the kidneys, the stomach after a long hormone therapy. Do not apply when there is liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer, renal failure, and treating osteoporosis.
Drugs with chondroprotective action
All the tools that are used in the combined treatment chondrosis, only to resolve their symptoms, while improving the well-being of the individual. The only exception is chondroprotectors. In the composition of these drugs include ingredients capable of executing the recovery of the ruins of the cartilage of the intervertebral discs. The neck stops hurting after application do not disappear in a few hours, and for always. In pharmacies chondroprotectors are presented in a wide range of products. Is the capsule, of the substance for the preparation of the injection of fluids, powders, presented in packages. The most well-known chondroprotectors with demonstrated therapeutic efficacy of the demand.
Tools that improve the microcirculation
Bright medication to improve the circulation of blood to the uterus osteochondrosis -nicotinate. These medications are used in the treatment of the pathology is high-gravity, when they are deformed, not only the discs, but the bone of the vertebrae. Compression of the vertebral artery is manifested cervicobrachialgia. It's called the whole complex of the symptoms of the violation of the vertebral artery: headache, the "sights" before the eyes, alteration of, temporary vision, sweating, palpitations of the heart. Improve the microcirculation, remove the "syndrome of the vertebral artery help to thioctic acid. It enters into the composition of the available in the form of tablets, solutions for parenteral injection. The lack of such drugs, to have indiscriminate effects, since they accelerate the movement of blood in the whole body, which is not always practical. Therefore, in the list of contraindications include epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer disease.
Medicines with vitamins of group B
The treatment of degenerative disc disease, cervical in the phase of exacerbation does not pass without the use of drugs, whose composition is formed by vitamins of group B. the fact that the sharp bone spurs in the vertebrae cause a detriment not only to the vertebral artery. Crushed and sensitive nerve roots, annoying) innervation. The nerve impulses reach the central nervous system with delay, stop your answer. The violation of the innervation produce paresthesia — loss of sensation of certain parts of the body. Medication cervical chondrosis well-established drugs, whose activity is defined pyridoxine, thiamine, vitamin B12. Many of them are available in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration. Contains B-group vitamins and anesthetic. Therefore, after performing the injection to the moment it disappears the pain, it restores the volume of the movements in the area of the cervical vertebrae. At the same time, the tool improves the flow of blood, functioning of the nervous system, muscular and cardiovascular systems, relieves inflammation, degeneration of the nerves. There are No contraindications for its application. Are the periods of gestation and lactation, hypersensitivity to the ingredients.
The best muscle relaxers
The elimination of the weak symptoms of the degenerative disc disease, cervical and treatment of the house of the aggravations of the often difficult to muscle spasms. Nerve root be compressed during the past intervertebral disks, and inflammatory edema. Occurs stronger than the pain, that the body is trying to eliminate muscle spasm. Thanks to this peculiar response of protection is limited to the mobility of the person, feelings of discomfort disappear. But often the increased tone of skeletal muscles becomes the cause even more pressure on the nerve endings. It appears so intense the pain that dealing with it only with the help of a muscle relaxant. Muscle relaxants combined with all the means for the treatment of drug-chondrosis, including corticosteroids. Are well tolerated by the body, but some are able to cause addiction, and withdrawal syndrome". Therefore, they are not designed for long-term therapy. The duration of the therapeutic course does not exceed the week.
The drugs that improve the state of stress
Of all Kondratov know neck especially stress affects the human condition. The whole thing abusing of bone injuries of hemorrhoids; of the vertebral artery, leading to cerebral hypoxia. A patient suffers from atypical of the pathologies of the locomotor system of the symptoms:
- panic attacks;
- depression, neurosis;
- visual and auditory disorders;
- dry, unproductive cough;
- the lack of air;
- anxiety, apathy, fatigue;
- the different sleep disorders.
It is not necessary to do with them — use of cough medicines, eye or ear drops. Eliminate the symptoms, often, it is course the receipt of funds with soft soothing effect.
Vitamin balanced complex
The majority of the vitamins, the benefits of essential oils of the micro-and macro-elements contained in the body of the person along with the food. But not always the food products can provide physiological need, or results in incorrect assimilation and distribution. For example, in disorders of the circulation, specific to the degenerative disc disease cervical. Occurs a deficit of bioactive substances, which adversely affects the functioning of all the systems of livelihoods. For a rapid replenishment of daily needs of the organism of vitamins, micro-and macronutrients in therapeutic schemes make sure you include your balanced complex. The magnesium form muscle and bone of the fabric, and the iodine regulates the exchange of substances. Manganese, molybdenum, chromium, potassium, chloride, selenium, zinc stimulate the strengthening of the tendon-ligamentous apparatus and the copper relieves inflammatory processes. These minerals are present in all these complexes. The correct reception of medicines consists of the use of 1 coated tablet per day, this amount is sufficient to improve the blood supply to the brain useful substances. After a week disappear the signs of anemia that occurs in 3 stages of development the cervical chondrosis. The man no longer feels fatigue, which does not suffer from the lack of coordination of movements. Disappears the double vision of objects in front of the eyes.
Medicinal patches
Tested the tool of the acute episodes of degenerative disc disease — Spray plasters. The composition has the phyto-extracts, red pepper, belladonna. The product's active ingredients slowly penetrate the area of a damaged disk, have an analgesic action over 3-5 hours. If it hurts the neck, the external means used by the channels in the gut or cut into small pieces. Spray patch is comfortable to use for the treatment of the home, at work, in travel. But it also has contraindications — intolerance individual of one of the components. While women with sensitive skin can cause chemical burns. The patches manifest anti-inflammatory, to reduce swelling, chondroprotective activity. They are designed for the treatment of all pathologies of the cervical spine. Its use helps to reduce drug load on the human body, through the reduction of the dose system of medication.
As to properly cure neck chondrosis?
Stop the destruction of the intervertebral discs, it only takes an integrated approach to therapy. Practice the use of mobility aids (collars) fixation of the vertebrae in anatomical position. Necessarily use applicators to improve the blood flow to the tissues damaged nutrients and bioactive substances. Showing daily of the most important lessons of the physical culture medical, yoga, swimming, walks in the fresh air. Most of the medications are helpful for the outrage of the symptoms during exacerbations. They have a lot of side effects, including damage to the liver tissue. Standing for the reception of suitable chondroprotectors, the tools to improve the circulation of blood, balanced vitamin-mineral complex.